kernel security and bug fix update (RHSA-2013-1449)

Original Release Date: November 20, 2013
Last Revised: July 22, 2016
Number: ASA-2013-532
Risk Level: Low
Advisory Version: 7.0
Advisory Status: Final

1. Overview:

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel handled the creation of temporary IPv6 addresses. If the IPv6 privacy extension was enabled (/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/use_tempaddr is set to '2'), an attacker on the local network could disable IPv6 temporary address generation, leading to a potential information disclosure. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2013-0343 to this issue.

An information leak flaw was found in the way Linux kernel's device mapper subsystem, under certain conditions, interpreted data written to snapshot block devices. An attacker could use this flaw to read data from disk blocks in free space, which are normally inaccessible. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2013-4299 to this issue.

An off-by-one flaw was found in the way the ANSI CPRNG implementation in the Linux kernel processed non-block size aligned requests. This could lead to random numbers being generated with less bits of entropy than expected when ANSI CPRNG was used. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2013-4345 to this issue.

An information leak flaw was found in the way Xen hypervisor emulated the OUTS instruction for 64-bit paravirtualized guests. A privileged guest user could use this flaw to leak hypervisor stack memory to the guest. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2013-4368 to this issue.

More information about these vulnerabilities can be found in the security advisory issued by Red Hat:

2. Avaya System Products using a modified version of RHEL5 with affected packages installed:

Product: Affected Version(s): Risk Level: Actions:
Avaya Aura® Application Enablement Services 5.x, 6.1 thru 6.3.2 Low Upgrade to 6.3.3 or later.
Avaya Aura® Application Server 5300:
  • SIP Core
2.x, 3.0 without SP8 Low For 2.x upgrade to 3.0 and install Service Pack 8 or later.
For 3.0 install Service Pack 8 or later.
Avaya IQ 5.0 thru 5.2.5 Low Upgrade to 5.2.6 and install Patch 2 or later.
Avaya Aura® Communication Manager 5.2.x, 6.0 thru 6.3 Low For 6.2 and earler install 6.3 and Kernel Service Pack 2 as detailed in PCN1922S.
For 6.3 install 6.3 Kernel Service Pack 2 as detailed in PCN1922S.
Avaya Communication Server 1000:
  • CS1000E
  • CS1000M
  • CS1000E/CS1000M Signaling Server
6.x, 7.0 thru 7.6 SP4 Low For 7.5 and earlier upgrade to 7.6 and install Service Pack 5 or later.
For 7.6 install Service Pack 5 or later.
Avaya Aura® Conferencing 7.0, 7.2 thru 7.2 SP2 Low For 7.0 upgrade to 7.2 and install Service Pack 3 or later.
For 7.2 install Service Pack 3 or later.
Avaya Aura® Conferencing Standard Edition 6.x Low See recommended actions and Mitigating Factors table below. This advisory will not be addressed as no further releases are planned. It is recommended that customers migrate to one of Avaya's conferencing solutions including Aura® Conferencing 7.0 or later.
Avaya IP Office Application Server 8.x Low Upgrade to 9.0 SP3 or later.
Avaya Meeting Exchange 6.2 thru 6.2 SP2 Low Upgrade to 6.2 SP3 or later.
Avaya Aura® Messaging 6.0 thru 6.3.1 Low Upgrade to 6.3.2 or later.
Avaya one-X® Client Enablement Services 6.1.x Low Upgrade to 6.2 and install Service Pack 2 or later.
Avaya Aura® Presence Services 6.x Low Upgrade to Aura Presence Services 7.0 or later. Further information about this version, as well as the overall Aura 7.0 release, is available on support.avaya.com.
Avaya Proactive Contact 5.0, 5.1 Low Upgrade to 5.1.1 or later.
Avaya Aura® Session Manager 1.x, 5.x, 6.0.x thru 6.2.x Low Upgrade to 6.3.8 or later.
Avaya Aura® SIP Enablement Services 5.2.x Low See Mitigating Factors table below. There are no current plans to resolve this issue.
Avaya Aura® System Manager 5.x, 6.1 thru 6.3.5 Low Upgrade to 6.3.6 or later.
Avaya Aura® System Platform 1.x, 6.0 thru 6.3.3 Low Upgrade to 6.3.4 or later.
Avaya Aura® Communication Manager Utility Services 6.0 thru 6.3.2.0.20 Low For 6.2 install patch 6.2.10.0.15 or later.
For 6.3 install patch 6.3.3.0.20 or later.
Avaya Voice Portal 5.x Low See recommended actions and Mitigating Factors table below. This advisory will not be addressed as there will be no further releases. It is recommended to upgrade to Avaya Aura® Experience Portal.

Recommended Actions for System Products:
Avaya strongly recommends following the networking and security best practices by implementing firewalls, ACLs, physical security or other appropriate access restrictions. Though Avaya believes such restrictions should always be in place, risk to Avaya products and the surrounding network from this potential vulnerability may be mitigated by ensuring these practices are implemented until such time as an Avaya provided product update or the recommended Avaya action is applied. Further restrictions as deemed necessary based on the customer's security policies may be required during this interim period, but the System Product operating system or application should not be modified unless the change is approved by Avaya. Making changes that are not approved may void the Avaya product service contract.

Mitigating Factors:

When determining risk, Avaya takes into account many factors as outlined by Avaya's Security Vulnerability Classification Policy. The following table describes factors that mitigate the risk of specific vulnerabilities for affected Avaya products:

Vulnerability Mitigating Factors
CVE-2013-0343
This is a Low risk for all products as the privacy extension is not enabled by default.
CVE-2013-4299
CVE-2013-4345
These are a Low risk for all products as privileged account access would be required.
CVE-2013-4368
This is a Low risk for System Platform as privileged account access would be required.
There is no risk to other listed products as they do not host guests.

3. Avaya Software-Only Products:

Avaya software-only products operate on general-purpose operating systems. Occasionally vulnerabilities may be discovered in the underlying operating system or applications that come with the operating system. These vulnerabilities often do not impact the software-only product directly but may threaten the integrity of the underlying platform.

In the case of this advisory Avaya software-only products are not affected by the vulnerability directly but the underlying Linux platform may be. Customers should determine on which Linux operating system the product was installed and then follow that vendor's guidance.

Product: Actions:
Avaya Aura® Application Enablement Services Depending on the Operating System installed, the affected package may be installed on the underlying Operating System supporting the AES application.
CVLAN Depending on the Operating System installed, the affected package may be installed on the underlying Operating System supporting the CVLAN application.
Avaya Aura® Experience Portal Depending on the Operating System installed, the affected package may be installed on the underlying Operating System supporting the EP application.
Avaya Integrated Management Suite (IMS) Depending on the Operating System installed, the affected package may be installed on the underlying Operating System supporting the IMS application.
Avaya Aura® Presence Services Depending on the Operating System installed, the affected package may be installed on the underlying Operating System supporting the PS application.
Avaya Secure Access Link Gateway Depending on the Operating System installed, the affected package may be installed on the underlying Operating System supporting the SAL Gateway application.
Avaya Voice Portal Depending on the Operating System installed, the affected package may be installed on the underlying Operating System supporting the VP application.

Recommended Actions for Software-Only Products:
In the event that the affected package is installed, Avaya recommends following the recommended actions supplied by Red Hat regarding their Enterprise Linux.

4. Additional Information:

Additional information may also be available via the Avaya support website and through your Avaya account representative. Please contact your Avaya product support representative, or dial 1-800-242-2121, with any questions.

5. Disclaimer:

ALL INFORMATION IS BELIEVED TO BE CORRECT AT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION AND IS PROVIDED "AS IS". AVAYA INC., ON BEHALF ITSELF AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES (HEREINAFTER COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO AS "AVAYA"), DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND FURTHERMORE, AVAYA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES THAT THE STEPS RECOMMENDED WILL ELIMINATE SECURITY OR VIRUS THREATS TO CUSTOMERS' SYSTEMS. IN NO EVENT SHALL AVAYA BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE INFORMATION OR RECOMMENDED ACTIONS PROVIDED HEREIN, INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, STATUTORY, CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF AVAYA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HERE DOES NOT AFFECT THE SUPPORT AGREEMENTS IN PLACE FOR AVAYA PRODUCTS. SUPPORT FOR AVAYA PRODUCTS CONTINUES TO BE EXECUTED AS PER EXISTING AGREEMENTS WITH AVAYA.

6. Revision History:

V 1.0 - November 20, 2013 - Initial Statement issued.
V 2.0 - May 20, 2014 - Updated AS5300, Conferencing, SMGR and CMUS affected versions and actions, CES and VP actions.
V 3.0 - June 11, 2014 - Updated AES, CS1000, PC and SP affected versions and actions.
V 4.0 - August 1, 2014 - Updated SM actions.
V 5.0 - February 17, 2015 - Changed CM, IPOAS, and Messaging affected versions and actions.
V 6.0 - September 16, 2015 - Updated IQ affected versions and actions and PS actions.
V 7.0 - July 22, 2016 - Changed Meeting Exchange affected versions and actions, and advisory status to Final.

Send information regarding any discovered security problems with Avaya products to either the contact noted in the product's documentation or securityalerts@avaya.com.

Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.

© 2013 Avaya Inc. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks identifying Avaya products by the ® or ™ are registered trademarks or trademarks, respectively, of Avaya Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.