Apache Tomcat Local Privilege Escalation (CVE-2022-23181)

Original Release Date: February 7, 2022
Last Revised: December 14, 2023
Number: ASA-2022-009
Overall Severity Classification: High
Advisory Version: 2.0
Advisory Status: Final

1. Overview:

Apache Tomcat is an open source software implementation for Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technologies.

The fix for bug CVE-2020-9484 introduced a time of check, time of use vulnerability that allowed a local attacker to perform actions with the privileges of the user that the Tomcat process is using. This issue is only exploitable when Tomcat is configured to persist sessions using the FileStore. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2022-23181 to this issue.

More information about this vulnerability can be found in the security advisory issued by Apache Tomcat:

2. Avaya System Products with an affected version of Tomcat installed:

For assessment and severity classification details refer to Section 3 of Avaya's Product Security Vulnerability Response Policy.
The "Resolution" column will be updated as fixes are made available. Please reference the "Information" column for any additional information regarding the affected product.

Product: Version(s): Resolution: Information:
Avaya Aura® Application Enablement Services 7.1.3.4 through 8.1.3.2 Upgrade to 8.1.3.3 or later  

An affected version of the package is installed, but the impact of the vulnerability has not been assessed.

Avaya CMS R18.x through R19.2.0.1 Upgrade to R19.2.0.2 or later  

An affected version of the package is installed, but the impact of the vulnerability has not been assessed.

Avaya Aura® Device Services 8.x, 10.x Upgrade to 10.1.1.1 or later  

An affected version of the package is installed, but the impact of the vulnerability has not been assessed.

Avaya Aura® Experience Portal 7.x through 8.0.x Upgrade to 8.1.0 or later  

An affected version of the package is installed, but the impact of the vulnerability has not been assessed.

Avaya IP Office 10.x through 11.1 FP1 Upgrade to 11.1 FP2 or later  

An affected version of the package is installed, but the impact of the vulnerability has not been assessed.

Avaya Aura® Messaging 7.x No fix planned.  

An affected version of the package is installed, but the impact of the vulnerability has not been assessed.

Avaya Session Border Controller for Enterprise 7.0.x, 7.1.x Upgrade to 8.1.3.0 or later.  

An affected version of the package is installed, but the impact of the vulnerability has not been assessed.

Recommended Actions for System Products:
Avaya strongly recommends following networking and security best practices by implementing firewalls, ACLs, physical security or other appropriate access restrictions. Though Avaya believes such restrictions should always be in place, risk to Avaya products and the surrounding network from this potential vulnerability may be mitigated by ensuring these practices are implemented until such time as an Avaya provided product update or the recommended Avaya action is applied. Further restrictions as deemed necessary based on the customer's security policies may be required during this interim period, but the System Product operating system or application should not be modified unless the change is approved by Avaya. Making changes that are not approved may void the Avaya product service contract.

CVSS Scoring and Metrics:

Avaya uses the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score and metrics as reported by the vendor for the affected component(s) or by the National Institute of Standards and Technology in the National Vulnerability Database. In some cases, such as where CVSS information is not available from the vendor or NIST, Avaya will calculate the CVSS base score and metrics. Customers are encouraged to calculate the Temporal and Environmental CVSS scores to determine how the vulnerability could affect their specific implementation or environment. For more information on CVSS and how the score is calculated, see Common Vulnerability Scoring System: Specification Document.

Vulnerability CVSSv3 Base Score CVSSv3 Metrics
CVE-2022-23181
7.0 (High) CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

3. Avaya Software-Only Products:

Avaya software-only products operate on general-purpose operating systems. Occasionally vulnerabilities may be discovered in the applications installed on the system which may threaten the integrity of the underlying platform.

Product: Actions:
Aura® Application Enablement Services If the affected package is installed, determine if Apache Tomcat is installed by the Avaya software-only product or as a separate application and follow the vendor's guidance.
Aura® Experience Portal If the affected package is installed, determine if Apache Tomcat is installed by the Avaya software-only product or as a separate application and follow the vendor's guidance.
Avaya one-X Client Enablement Services If the affected package is installed, determine if Apache Tomcat is installed by the Avaya software-only product or as a separate application and follow the vendor's guidance.

4. Additional Information:

Additional information may also be available via the Avaya support website and through your Avaya account representative. Please contact your Avaya product support representative, or dial 1-800-242-2121, with any questions.

5. Disclaimer:

ALL INFORMATION IS BELIEVED TO BE CORRECT AT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION, IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND IS APPLICABLE ONLY TO PRODUCT VERSIONS ELIGIBLE FOR MANUFACTURER SUPPORT IN ACCORDANCE WITH AVAYA PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE POLICY. AVAYA INC., ON BEHALF ITSELF AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES (HEREINAFTER COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO AS "AVAYA"), DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND FURTHERMORE, AVAYA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES THAT THE STEPS RECOMMENDED WILL ELIMINATE SECURITY OR VIRUS THREATS TO CUSTOMERS' SYSTEMS. IN NO EVENT SHALL AVAYA BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE INFORMATION OR RECOMMENDED ACTIONS PROVIDED HEREIN, INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, STATUTORY, CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF AVAYA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HERE DOES NOT AFFECT THE SUPPORT AGREEMENTS IN PLACE FOR AVAYA PRODUCTS. SUPPORT FOR AVAYA PRODUCTS CONTINUES TO BE EXECUTED AS PER EXISTING AGREEMENTS WITH AVAYA.

6. Revision History:

V 1.0 - February 7, 2022 - Initial Statement issued.
V 2.0 - December 14, 2023 - Updated versions and resolution change to Final.

Avaya customers or Business Partners should report any security issues found with Avaya products via the standard support process.
Independent security researchers can contact Avaya at securityalerts@avaya.com.

© 2022 Avaya Inc. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks identifying Avaya products by the ® or ™ are registered trademarks or trademarks, respectively, of Avaya Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.